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Anton-Schmidt equation of state : ウィキペディア英語版
Anton-Schmidt equation of state
The Anton-Schmidt equation is an empirical equation of state for crystalline solids, e.g. for pure metals or intermetallic compounds.
Quantum mechanical investigations of intermetallic compounds show that the dependency of the pressure under isotropic deformation can be described empirically by
:
p(V) = - \beta \left(\frac\right)^n \ln\left(\frac\right)
.
Integration of p(V) leads to equation of the state for the total energy. The energy E required to compress a solid to volume V is
:
E(V) = - \int_V^\infty p(V^\prime) dV^\prime

which gives
:
E(V) = \frac \left(\frac\right)^ \left(- \frac\right ) - E_\infty
.
The fitting parameters \beta, n and V_0 are related to material properties, where
: \beta is the bulk modulus K_0 at equilibrium volume V_0 .
: n correlates with the Grüneisen parameter n = -\frac - \gamma_G .〔Otero-de-la-Roza, et al., Gibbs2: A new version of the quasi-harmonic model code. Computer Physics Communications 182.8 (2011): 1708-1720. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2011.04.016 ()〕〔Jund, Philippe, et al., Physical properties of thermoelectric zinc antimonide using first-principles calculations., Physical Review B 85.22 (2012) ().〕
However, the fitting parameter E_\infty does not reproduce the total energy of the free atoms.〔Atomic Simulation Environment documentation of the Technical University of Denmark, Department of Physics ()〕
The total energy equation is used to determine elastic and thermal material constants in quantum chemical simulation packages.〔〔Gilgamesh chemical software documentation of the Department of Chemical Engineering of Carnegie Mellon University ()〕
== See also ==

* Murnaghan equation of state
* Rose–Vinet equation of state
* Birch–Murnaghan equation of state

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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